Indirectly through incorporating a real estate company
Indirectly through incorporating a real estate company
Data last updated in June 2025
EU residency through real estate purchase
Limited but offered on some new builds
Limited to those with local income
1% flat tax on sale price after 3 years
0% capital gains tax after 5 years
Landlord friendly laws rated by GPG
15% vs 44% EU average
(source) 24% vs 44% EU average
(source) 71% over the last 5 years
(source) 68% over the last 5 years
(source) Rated by the EU as having the lowest real estate prices relative to local income in the EU
(source) Rated by UBS as one of the lowest globally
(source) Target annualized return over the next 5 years
10-20% p.a. (rent and appreciation)
10% p.a. (rent and appreciation)